Eye Diseases: Things You Don’t Know

Introduction:
Our eyes are among the most sensitive and essential organs of the human body, yet many of us often overlook their care. Eye diseases can occur without warning, and sometimes, symptoms are subtle or even undetectable in the early stages. Understanding common and lesser-known eye conditions is crucial to maintaining good vision throughout your life. This article aims to shed light on some surprising facts about eye diseases that you may not be aware of.

Common Eye Diseases You Might Not Know About:

Glaucoma
Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it typically has no symptoms until significant damage has occurred. It is caused by increased pressure within the eye, which can damage the optic nerve. Early detection through regular eye exams is critical to prevent vision loss. People over 40 or those with a family history of glaucoma are at higher risk.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
AMD is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50. This condition affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. AMD doesn’t cause total blindness, but it can impair your ability to see straight ahead, making tasks like reading or driving difficult. There are two types: dry (more common) and wet (less common but more serious).

Cataracts
Cataracts occur when the clear lens of the eye becomes clouded, leading to blurry vision. Though they are often associated with aging, cataracts can also develop due to other factors like eye injuries, diabetes, or prolonged exposure to UV light. The good news is that cataracts are treatable with surgery that replaces the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one.

Diabetic Retinopathy

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